why was stratford chosen for the olympics
When and where was Croyde first mentioned under the names Crideholde/Chrideholda? 1988: Piper Alpha oil rig ablaze. It will feature a 5,000 seat arena and a training pitch.[39]. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. Buildings that were not getting a new life on-site were temporary ones, and they were relocated elsewhere after the games. Global Cities 2017. https://www.atkearney.com/global-cities/full-report Accessed 17 January 2018. This would include a nursery and primary and secondary schools. The UK government invested GBP 300 million to transform the Olympic site into the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, which includes housing, new schools, health centres, business space and sports venues. The Breathing Hole | Stratford Festival 2017: Capulet in Romeo and Juliet, Squire Trelawney in Treasure Island and Sir John Franklin, Mr. Griffith-Thomson in The Breathing Hole. ALL PAPER 2 CASE STUDIES GEOGRAPHY GCSE AQA - Grade 9 notes. http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171778_282767.pdf Visitors impact especially useful on p8. Transition away from dependence on non-renewable resources, and instead use renewable resources (e.g. REGENERATION CASE STUDY: London 2012 Olympics (Why was London chosen?: REGENERATION CASE STUDY: London 2012 Olympics . . Stratford: then and now - Stratford before the Olympics - Time Out London Industrialisation started slowly in Stratford, but the Metropolitan Building Act, the arrival of the railway, and the creation of the nearby Royal Docks saw a massive acceleration in industrialisation. "The most important thing is to show people that the Government is absolutely behind the bid", said Mr Blair, who travelled to the Far East before returning to chair the 31st G8 summit at Gleneagles Hotel in Perthshire, Scotland. Stratford was chosen because it was the most deprived community of the UK, it already had existing waste and industrial land, and it was located within 7 minutes of the City. Some reasons were the overseas competition, loss of the British Empire, and insufficient industrial and technological innovations. from June to October. Tessa Jowell, the former Minister for Sport, once told a parliamentary committee that regenerating Stratford without hosting the Olympics would cost 300 million. Boat tours take around 45 minutes and are weather dependent. Four indoor arenas (Olympic Park Arenas 14), hosting basketball (2), fencing (4), volleyball (1). Tourism and sport at the international scale, Tourism as a national development strategy, Case study: Kenyas national tourism strategy, Unsustainable tourism and carrying capacity, Sustainable management of tourism hotspots, Features of the Central Business District, Economic activity in the Central Business District, Urban poverty, deprivation and informal activity, Case study: Urban problems in New York City, Case study: Urban problems in Nairobi, Kenya, Case study of infrastructure growth: Hong Kong introduction, Case study of transport infrastructure: Hong Kong, Case study of telecommunications infrastructure: Hong Kong, Case study of energy infrastructure: Hong Kong, Case study of water supply and sanitation infrastructure: Hong Kong, 3. [39], The 80,000-seat Olympic Stadium will be converted into a 25,000-seat multi-purpose venue to be mainly used for athletics events. Stratford lacked proper infrastructure, and the environmental quality was poor. Stratford Olympic Park - GCSE Geography B Edexcel Revision - Study Rocket Dugan, E. 2013. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. The organiser proposed that 3,000 new permanent jobs would be created by this event. Stratford (selected roles): Lucky (Waiting for Godot), Pompey (Measure for Measure), Uncle John (The Grapes of Wrath), Antigonus (The Winter's Tale), Senex (A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum), Richard Voss (The Physicists . Work for this began on East Bank, formerly known as Olympicopolis. this increased developments of property, services and business zones . With it, Stratford saw a lot of work opportunities. This is partly due to Gentrification of the East Village as city workers move in. Socially there were many benefits (see below) but these were not always long-lived, and participation in sport has now returned to pre-2012 levels. The need for compulsory purchase orders was also highlighted as a possible problem for the Olympic Park, but IOC did not expect this to cause any "undue delay to construction schedules".[8]. Over 1,000 new trees were planted in East London. Public transport and infrastructure were significantly improved. Also, the re-opening of the Royal Docks is causing economic growth. [28], Additionally, there were to be two major park and ride sites off the M25 within 25 minutes of the Olympic Park capable of holding 12,000 cars. The conversion of the media and press centre into a creative industries centre for East London. More than 9 billion of investment was brought to East London, with the majority of that money spent on transport. A town centre, like an urban area more generally, is a common place targeted by regeneration projects. Impacts of changing trends in resource consumption, Multidimensional development and the SDGs, Patterns and trends in leisure and tourism, Leisure hierarchy and sphere of influence, 3. The River Lea, which runs through the Park, was improved, including its water quality. Summary Stratford Olympic regeneration - GEOGRAPHY GCSE AQA The planned transport legacy for the capital included new bus transit schemes, extensions to existing Underground lines, redevelopments of London Underground stations and upgrades to the trains used. This success created many (new) jobs. Other cities have fared less well with the legacy of such complex and expensive events. For construction, much of the wildlife already there had to be relocated. Suburbanisation and counter-urbanisation happen for many reasons, including a mixture of push (factors persuading people to move out of a place) and pull (factors attracting people to another place) factors. [8], Suggest reasons why some people feel that the Games were not an appropriate way to spend the money. During these months the temperature is nice, and there is limited rainfall, It is one of the best spots in the UK to surf, Always swim between the flags as that is the safest spot. Often asked: Why Did Newham Need Regeneration? Fig. The area has also seen an influx of migrants looking for new opportunities. A fleet of 200 electric vehicles transported Olympians, supported by 120 charging stations that created the UKs largest network of recharging points. After the games, they either got broken down or relocated to be used elsewhere. Following the success of the bid, the London Organising Committee for the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games (LOCOG) was established to oversee the ongoing development of the games. Because of the deprived status, the existing waste and industrial lands available, and the close location to the City, Stratford was chosen by the UK for the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. When the Metropolitan Building Act restricted dangerous and toxic industries from operating in the metropolitan area, many businesses relocated to the river banks. The regeneration did not only change Stratford but also London in general. The earlier stages of the football competition were played at football stadia around the country including: The Olympic Village was located in Lower Lea Valley in east London. The remaining venues were proposed to be completed between 2007 and the start of the games. The London Olympics have brought many positive things to Stratford, although there have also been some negatives. They are quite widely spread across central and west London: Three of the venues were just outside Greater London:[20]. 2. Following three consecutive unsuccessful UK bids to host summer Olympic Games (Birmingham for 1992 and Manchester for 1996 and 2000), the decision was made to bid with London, given the clear indication that it was the only UK city that had a chance of being selected by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) when put up against other world cities in a competitive bidding process. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. Why was London chosen to host the 2012 Olympic game s? So what are some of the key characteristics of sustainable urban regeneration case studies? Who decides who will host the Olympics? This makes Stratford a good place to live. Which 3 legacies were planned in the bidding process? It contains the Olympic stadium, now known as the London Stadium, and the Olympic swimming pool together with the athletes' Olympic Village and . Deindustrialisation and the closure of the Royal Docks. BBC ON THIS DAY | 6 | 2005: London to host 2012 Olympics That estimate may have been a. This led to the multiplier effect. With the purchase of a ticket, each person is entitled to free transportation on London's public transport system for that day. This makes Stratford a good place to live. This leads to a loss of jobs which in turn often causes poverty. Regeneration can solve help the urban problems such as taking derelict, polluted, brown-field places to be restored and used for new purposes. Around 10 billion. Why was Newham chosen for the Olympics? Olympic Park case study urban regeneration. The aquatics centre and its 50m pool can now be used by the community, schools and athletes alike. Sign up to highlight and take notes. 10th season. The Olympic site was mostly built on property that had been neglected, unused and contaminated. When a plan was formed to create a new urban quarter around Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, in Stratford, we were at the heart of the ambition to make it a leading destination to live, work, learn, and connect. The Work to underground the power lines and remove the pylons which run through the Olympic Park began and transport improvements: Greater capacity on Jubilee Line, extension of DLR to London City Airport, Stratford International Station opened, first 'Javelin' trains unveiled . When the Docks closed in 1982, there were a lot of issues. On this page, we look at the London Olympics of 2012 as a case study of the costs and benefits for one country hosting an international sports event. Stratford's status, along with the already. London 2012 Olympics: Has the games built a legacy in - LondonWorld Transformation of Stratford - International Quarter London This happened due to deindustrialisation and the closure of the Royal Docks. Five new neighbourhoods are being established around the park to include 11,000 residences, one third of which will be affordable housing. Different approaches are taken for different areas, whether the aim is a regeneration project or the economic support for the project. via reusing and recycling). A regeneration project run by the Merseyside Development Corporation from the 1980s onwards has allowed the area to transform into a hub for investment, tourism and commercial activity. The plans would contribute to the regeneration of Stratford in east London, which would be the site of the Olympic Park, and of the neighbouring Lower Lea Valley.[7]. Over the total period of the Olympics, some sources suggest the city brought in around US$3.5 billion in revenues, and spent in excess US$18 billion a negative balance of $14 billion plus (Zimbalist, 2015). 560million from IOC television and marketing deals. (A TOK-able moment), The costs and benefits of hosting the Games, Case study: London Olympics 2012: Learning activities, https://d2rpq8wtqka5kg.cloudfront.net/129049/open20120701120000.pdf?Expires=1511793842&Signature=R043y307dmxOAQKbZckf67uuGsQhQUZ3~Fuml0zdCMn0Y2ZjYobP36CAdEROzjj4QvHUN0aFZKha~v7h8RAt1XLxQKkIZGyf6Z5h3N~U01FZv~N5u4gIXs~z43IkDQMr~1ShM9I4Px7hWR6~yG7TRi57jLt8x3Ti~2HiHGZYAiDpXP68St7EadjRxLr6HDZRtf-mOBRGCSKCxx7S-bhDyZWlDqR8kP4jayZQr7UtYoN-qSbdz6SqNBd3AIrQNhaCLp51mWZkSFex8XdXJblqSZDlAgdPYHvGLyD6wsZLSZAmvUE9MDQ4ol~SOhQ9qI9-zggFSUgaagHj1mPDR9Ak9A__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJVGCNMR6FQV6VYIA, About (including cookies and data privacy issues), New article: urban deprivation in Nairobi, Youth engagement in sport was one of the pillars of Londons bit, Sustainability and legacy were pillars of Londons bid, Regeneration was emphasised as part of the bid: the IOC was shown photos of the derelict former industrial areas, The UK government had decided to focus its Olympic bids on London after failing to win the Games in 1992, 1996 and 2000 with bids from Birmingham and Manchester (two other major UK cities), Gender and age issues: most of those who spoke in the Paris presentation were male and middle aged; the London presentation included children and represented a multicultural London. This meant that about 560 acres of land had been cleaned in order to build it. 2012 was about the Olympic Games and also about the Paralympic Games. New wildlife habitats and green spaces have been created. Case study - urban regeneration in Stratford, London The five Host Boroughs surrounding the Olympic Park provided nearly a quarter of the workforce throughout the project. During the bidding process, it was proposed that the games would increase the number of British people participating in sports, which would have both social and health benefits. 62.88 25.49 13 items. At the time of the bid, 60% of the venues and facilities were in place. Accessed 17 January 2018. Building sustainable urban systems for the future, Is this a good page? There was an increase in crime and vandalism. It was changed to commemorate the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II. A Tracey Manning, working men's caf, East End Centre, 2006 Tracey provided breakfast to the local workers beginning at 4 a.m every day for 13 years. Many of the materials used for construction came from overseas rather than local businesses. Lots of great places to eat, drink, relax, and shop, Stratford is one of the best-connected areas of London. Through examining these three metrics, it is impossible to consider whether a regeneration case study has been a success or a failure. The choice of Stratford in London The area chosen for the main Olympic facilities was a relatively deprived part of London: The area was therefore identifiably in need of regeneration and expected to benefit from improvements to infrastructure that would mean: Location of main venue just seven minutes by train from Central London The population density per hectare was greater than in London (68.8 to 47.3), the family income in pounds per year was significantly lower than in London (28,948 to 37,073), and the unemployment percentage was higher than in London (7.8 to 4.5). It lies in an Area of Outstanding National Beauty (AONB) and it faces the Atlantic Ocean. The Stadium should become the hub of east London activities when the games end. The creation of containerised cargo and other technological changes. Works at Stratford, with workers. Some of the reasons Stratford is a good place to live are: The Industrial Revolution made Stratford a key player, but that status was lost with deindustrialisation. Each athlete and official is guaranteed their own bed over 17,000beds in total. As mentioned earlier, better public transport and infrastructure were a major aspect of the bidding process. Ken Livingstone, then the mayor of London, made it perfectly clear why the Olympics would be a boon. The plans laid out for improvements included the expansion of the London Underground, specifically the East London Line, upgrades to the Docklands Light Railway, and the North London Line. 5. The buildings are also expected to bring in more tourists, which is an economic benefit. What does access look like? [22], Australian construction company Lend Lease Corp Ltd was chosen to build the Olympic Village. Being situated so close to London was beneficial as it provided a ready market for its produce. Why was Stratford chosen for the Olympic Park? Olympic Delivery Authority 2006-2014 final report. The (new) Westfield Stratford shopping centre houses 250 retailers, 70 dining establishments and represents a GBP 1.4 billion investment in East London. Its 100% free. The city beat the favourite Paris 54 to 50 on the fourth and final ballot. Create and find flashcards in record time. Olympic Park Case Study: Urban Regeneration | StudySmarter FAQ: What Borough Is The Olympic Park In? - Croydon Urban Edge existing waste and industrial land, was the reason it was chosen in the UK's bid to host the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. The area became more affluent, and therefore housing is still unaffordable for the poor(er) people in the community. How can regeneration solve urban problems? However, many people feel that the London Games were overall a success, and provided a benefit to the city. Olympics legacy: Did the Games succeed in rejuvenating East London? And many people don't know this but specifically Leamington Spa, just north of Stratford, attracted a lot of Confederates.". Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. Approximately 9000 jobs were lost or moved. It seems likely that there was a political influence in the decision such as the French president insulting the Finnish delegation by complaining about the quality of Finnish food. Why was Stratford-upon-Avon a hotbed of Confederate activity? However, the criteria of the IOC included government support and public opinion, city infrastructure (such as transport), sports venues and experience, olympic village and accommodation, environmental impact and legacy, safety and security, and finance. When is the RNLI Lifeguard service available? This made it an ideal location for putting up the park, especially since it was located only seven minutes from Central London. Social - new homes were built, with around 1/3 of those becoming more affordable. The Olympic Village was converted into more than 2,800 flats in 11 residential plots, with spacious courtyards, gardens and balconies. The British Olympic Association had been working on the bid since 1997, and presented its report to government ministers in December 2000. Its 100% free. As well as simply an increased awareness, there is now much more pressure from stakeholders and the public to act in a way that is not detrimental to future people and the environment. A Blue Flag must be applied for first, A charity organisation concerned with protecting the sea and its wildlife. The Lower Lea Valley had poor soil conditions, but the soil was cleaned up on site. The first phase, which involves the development of 4,200residential buildings and other accommodations for the village, began in 2008. When the games are over, the Village will be converted into new homes and facilities for the local community.How To Read Sour Punch Expiration Date, Is Golden Corral Ever Going To Reopen, 10 Day Marine Forecast St Petersburg Fl, Articles W