myanmar religion percentage
Myanmar (Burma Sign up to receive the latest publications, event invitations, and our weekly newsletter delivered to your inbox. Please. The current population of Myanmar in 2023 is. Myanmar | Religion and Public Life at Harvard Divinity School [24] Human Rights Watch, All You Can Do is Pray: Crimes Against Humanity and Ethnic Cleansing of Rohingya Muslims in Burmas Arakan State (2013), http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/burma0413webwcover_0.pdf. Web Burmas population consists of Buddhists 879 percent Christians 62 percent Muslims 43 percent Animists 08 percent and Hindus 05 percent. <<57BE3D378E3A604FB7CB217D76EC3B8D>]>> They are second-class citizens and even stateless people (the Rohingya were deprived of Burmese citizenship in 1982). Web Religion in Myanmar Burma 1900 - 2100 Religious Population Growth Data Player Data Player 508K subscribers 39K views 1 year ago Statistics of major religion in. endstream endobj 27 0 obj <> endobj 28 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/Properties<>>>/ExtGState<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 29 0 obj <> endobj 30 0 obj <> endobj 31 0 obj <> endobj 32 0 obj <> endobj 33 0 obj <> endobj 34 0 obj [/ICCBased 59 0 R] endobj 35 0 obj <> endobj 36 0 obj <>stream This glossary lists terms that are used in various places in the religion and country profiles. Their children are often forced to participate in Buddhist rituals which take place at school every morning before class begins. 0000004282 00000 n How does the situation in Myanmar make simplistic statements like these problematic? %PDF-1.6 % The second narrative espoused in the growing Burman-Buddhist nationalist movement is that the Rohingya started it. That is, Rohingya throughout history have rarely followed Burmese national interests, instead several times having threatened Myanmars newfound sovereignty. This led to the expulsion of close to 300,000 Burmese Indians. In this predominantly Buddhist country, Muslims are often discriminated against by the powerful nationalist movement that strives to protect Buddhist identity, thus creating a struggle for minority groups. 68 0 obj <>stream 0000011636 00000 n What cultural violence makes this structural violence seem acceptable? How does gender play a role in the conflict in Myanmar. Rohingya couples in the Rakhine State townships of Maungdaw ad Buthidaung can legally have only two children, in what the state government says is an effort to reduce overpopulation and inter-communal tensions.[16] While this policy is not officially sanctioned by the government, it has received tacit approval. Are religious doctrinal differences primarily responsible for stoking intercommunal fear and hatred? [25] Many Rohingya have reported cases of physical abuse, rape, destruction of property and unlawful killings carried out by both Rakhine Buddhists and security forces, and Amnesty International has found that most arrests appear to have been arbitrary and discriminatory. Hinduism in Myanmar Religion in Myanmar - Anywhere The tacit approval by the government of discriminatory policies toward Rohingyaand the widespread impunity for most perpetrators of violence, including the authoritiesremain a key concern in Myanmars transformation from a military dictatorship into a democracy. Web As International Crisis Group ICG pointed out in a comprehensive report published on 10 March 2023 Myanmars Buddhist clergy has largely remained silent in. dPblafLfC9. Other data may have varying ages. How has the cultural context of Burmese Buddhism impacted the ways in which Buddhism is practiced in the region? 0000008087 00000 n Web Myanmar Humanitarian Response Plan 2023 Response Plan Overview The Myanmar Humanitarian Response Plan requests US764 million to reach 45 million. 0000011367 00000 n These Buddhist monastics, and supportive lay people, have also organized to advocate for economic and legal oppression of Muslims. [25] Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Final Report of Inquiry Commission on Sectarian Violence in Rakhine State (8 July 2013), 47, http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs15/Rakhine_Commission_Report-en-red.pdf. Pin Pa Patrimonios 0000005912 00000 n WebMyanmar Myanmar - Overview Population. hYrF}W[*^%S,VFU5SSN`$ 3snwHE5v^'o7GgX2#4a~' Middle East Institute WebCrime Statistics. However, religions are powerful forces. What roles have state, sub-state and transnational actors played in fomenting sectarian discord? The rate of growth today is just under 1%, but that will likely decrease to near 0 by 2050. Myanmar Religion Percentage 2023 April 15, 2023 Web As of 2019 the Yangon region was the most populous region in Myanmar with a population of over eight million. Data is not as precise as it appears. During the Inquiry Commission,[20] some Rakhine Buddhists stated that they feared Rohingya could revive the same violent agenda as previous Mujahid rebels in Rakhine State.[21]. For a listing of MEI donors, please click here. 0000012125 00000 n Very small groups reported, but outside the Joshua Project Small Group Policy. And what could be done to avert sectarian violence, to foster tolerance and peaceful coexistence, and to promote reconciliation? There is no doubt that during yourtrip to Myanmaryou will see plenty of Buddhist pagodas, a reminder of the importance ofreligion in Myanmar. One of the most important aspects of the Burmese way of life is religion. Christianity is the second largestreligion in Myanmar, making up around 8% of the population. Islam (4%), Hinduism (1%), Christianity (7%) and animism (1%) are also practiced in the If you have information about these groups, please contact us. [4] Moshe Yegar, Between Integration and Secession: The Muslim Communities of the Southern Philippines, Southern Thailand, and Western Burma/Myanmar (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2002), 103. 0000045383 00000 n [13] Even though Buddhists form the majority of the population, and there is no solid evidence Myanmar is facing an Islamist military threat, the narrative has gained traction amongst many Buddhists fearing that Islam will disrupt Myanmars Buddhist identity and potentially wipe out Buddhism in Myanmar altogether. Population aged 65+ Sexual and Reproductive Health . World Population Dashboard WebThe United Nations Statistics Division collects, compiles and disseminates official demographic and social statistics on a wide range of topics. Burmese Hindus are a mix of Bengalis, Tamils, Telegus, and Uttar Pradeshis who arrived in Burma under British colonialism. Buddhism In Myanmar: A History Of The Dominant Religion In Are religious doctrinal differences primarily responsible for stoking intercommunal fear and hatred? Detailed maps are often found on specific people profiles. . Values for %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical (which determine unreached status) are often informed estimates, some more accurate than others. You must help all beings who are in need, who are in trouble.. bG^P.mW/r"> U4cT7hksC/)T~X]][/88h a NB4' $.FkRd> WebPew Forum on Religion & Public Life / Mapping the Global Muslim Population www.pewforum.org 39 Estimated Percentage Range of Shia by Country Afghanistan 10 Sometimes known as Burma, the Republic of the Union of Myanmar - which is often shortened to Myanmar, is a sovereign state in Southeast Asia. The Buddha lived an ascetic life with several monks and priests. hb```f``fix>w7S;?}U:dqBeChTFAA%% H$ b`b9,iRf] :b `k4#w> @ b4 This includes 1,930 km of coastline. [7] Burma Citizenship Law, 15 October 1982, The United Nations Refugee Agency, http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain?docid=3ae6b4f71b. %%EOF religious There are only .57 physicians and .9 beds available per 1,000 residents. Web The difference is that Myanmar or Burma as it was known Myanmar | Religion and Public Life at Harvard Divinity School After Christianity, the third-largestreligion in Myanmaris Islam. s\A0W+z=;;4{LqMQ(|> Racial riots ensued during the 1930s between the majority Burman Buddhist ethnic group and Muslim migrants of Indian descent, ultimately leading to the nationalist Doh Bama (We Burma) movement. Web Estimated Population of Myanmar in 2023. He experienced enlightenment, a kind of extraordinary clairvoyance, a great wisdom where he understood that man causes his own suffering by undertaking and carrying out negative actions. 0000009664 00000 n The population density overall is approximately 79 people per square kilometer. ISSUE UPDATE: ABUSES AGAINST FULANI MUSLIM Approximately 2% of Burmese people are Hindu. The essays in this series tackle these and other salient questions pertaining to sectarianism in the MENA and Asia Pacific regions. Myanmar: labor force Indeed, the Inquiry Commission found that the authorities have been inconsistent in applying and following the rule of law.[27]. [21] Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Final Report of Inquiry Commission on Sectarian Violence in Rakhine State (July 8, 2013), 16, http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs15/Rakhine_Commission_Report-en-red.pdf. Labor force in Myanmar 2010-2018. Data have been collected 0000007386 00000 n [5] Imtiaz Ahmed, The Plight of the Stateless Rohingyas (Bangladesh: The University Press Limited, 2010). All rights reserved. (6%CbmYIw<>g0Y@8 e8%A@%`aZ+#t 1$BITDDB%:dQD|_uj2ANWTX$0dCcsrWWTT?8|FpC8Mm7!3t=4Zm6]'^eo:_=@iq"y6PaLq"DsgMnW |1,W&F"q34Eu1UMln2k4rQ-rErX6?\=e5eYk"G`mQyjfB1bR3"AzCW mA/Dafe R^26osQF%87q+{"ke??<7W92'PiA?0NExZ.b`V.E_CqD|mf0$SK|$9jv}|8v}x+w$\c(d; Wd"T:2snU(8 ;'GG'gxr`Q}pfOzkd Uz{6\VzdtmDG._5hE3.gpD#YfWA}0y@o2#MRw))cDcD((ET-nY#d5=`GQUgp>KS/)"gm/u%qA..ybr}}1eF?G=rBVyXz3Jw{03)-%/|kr[GEbs[|)2 Q [$- Web Burmas population consists of Buddhists 879 percent Christians 62 percent Muslims 43 percent Animists 08 percent and Hindus 05 percent. 813-821. WebMyanmar is the most religious Buddhist country with regard to the percentage of the population living as monks and the amount of money spent on religion. We welcome. Before making travel plans based on data presented here, please confirm with other sources to the extent possible. [8] Michael Tanchum, The Buddhist-Muslim Violence in Myanmar: A Threat to Southeast Asia, The Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies, BESA Center Perspectives Paper, No. Code columns are usually hidden by default. Inflation Rate in Myanmar is expected to be 1200 percent by the end of this. Religion in Myanmar - Buddhist Country | Asia Highlights WebNearly 90% of the country is Buddhist, and most are members of the majority ethnic community known as Burmans. 1763 N St. NW, Washington D.C. 20036. The founder of Buddhism is the Buddha,Siddharta Gautamawho lived in the 5th century BC. Furthermore, the governments tacit approval of policies that discriminate against the Rohingya, coupled with the role of social media in propagating hate speech, have fostered an enabling environment that has prolonged the sectarian violence. Web Nearly 88 of Myanmars population identify themselves as Buddhist with other religious denominations such as Christians Muslims and Hindus making up the. 0 221/2013 (December 3, 2013), http://www.rsis.edu.sg/publications/Perspective/RSIS2212013.pdf. Ongoing repression of Rohingya is driven by Burman Buddhist fear of Islamic encroachment into Myanmar, as well as an ongoing belief that the Rohingya could potentially threaten Burmese sovereignty by further segregating Rakhine State. 26 43 0 Buddhism has been a significant influence on Myanmar's culture, art, and way of life for more than a thousand years. WebBasic facts. Population It is a doctrine, a philosophy based on the teaching of the Buddha contained in the Four Noble Truths: 1) The truth of suffering; 2) the cause of suffering; 3) the cessation of suffering and; 4) the path that leads to the cessation of suffering. Clicking Update will rewrite the URL in the address bar allowing you to bookmark this page. [7] The law did not recognize the Rohingya as an ethnic group of Myanmar, stating that any ethnic group that settled in Myanmar after 1823 (the beginning of the First Anglo-Burmese War) was not entitled to citizenship. Today, Myanmar is the center of one of the largest refugee crises in the world. However, the BBC reports that not all countries give legitimacy to the change due to the fact that the change was brought by the unelected military regime. WebHinduism in Myanmar. This is done to avoid confusion regarding the current reality of a people group, to fix grammar and spelling and to avoid potentially offensive wording. 0000007275 00000 n Burma - The World Factbook - CIA . Use mouse wheel or +/- buttons to zoom the map. 102 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<4FE0EAC9B217F046911730C569C99152>]/Index[91 27]/Info 90 0 R/Length 69/Prev 102133/Root 92 0 R/Size 118/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream 0000006213 00000 n [23], Political reforms in Myanmar have also led to looser military control and, in some cases, a complete breakdown of law and order. The quality of life can be examined in numerous manners, including exploring healthcare, access to improved sanitation and drinking water, as well as the World Happiness Report. Rising Buddhist-Burman ethno-nationalism, fanned by the 969 movement led by Buddhist monks, has resulted in the rapid dissemination of hate speech and reignited lingering resentment between communities. Myanmar's relatively slow population growth is predicted to continue on its current trajectory. Myanmar has maintained steady growth over the past century despite its battles both in ending British rule and with the ongoing civil wars. Web Religion in Myanmar is spread across Buddhist with 879 Christian 62 Muslim 43 Animist 08 Hindu 05 other 02 and none at 01 of the population. There are two salient narratives driving anti-Rohingya/anti-Muslim sentiments. Regardless, there is no doubt that much of the Buddhist religious leadership of Myanmar has promoted violence against Muslims in the region. Some are the perpetrators of violence, some are working to end violence and promote peace, many more are bystanders, who may build up cultural violence, cultural peace, or even both. Myanmar has 676,578 square kilometers of surface area available within its boundaries. Looser censorship has also correlated with the increasing penetration of social media into Burmese society. 0000038918 00000 n Children as a percentage of the population Myanmar 2013-2022. %PDF-1.5 % Cq B[=c+aS%}m)dwC 8Bc uUdwqji3px7F8|]#nI'4 xdMvB;^!'akBK}qN! Human Rights Watch found that rather than protecting civilians at risk, Burmese police either stood by or actively engaged in and contributed to the unfolding violence. Myanmar - Demographic trends Myanmar religion percentage 2023. 0000026145 00000 n Myanmar is the most religious Buddhist country with regard to the percentage of the population living as monks and the amount of money spent on religion. The vast majority of people, 89%, profess Buddhism. The most popular form of Buddhism in Myanmar is Theravada Buddhism, mixed with superstitions such as astrology, fortune-telling, and worship [6] Yegar, Between Integration and Secession The Muslim Communities of the Southern Philippines, Southern Thailand, and Western Burma/ Myanmar (Maryland: Lexington Books, 2002), 37. [3] Jacques P. Leider, Rohingya, Rakhaing and the Recent Outbreak of ViolenceA Note, Bulletin of the Burma Studies Group, 16 (2012), 8, http://www.networkmyanmar.org/images/stories/PDF15/Leider-Note.pdf. Blanks mean an unknown value. For more information see the Joshua Project Small Group Policy. There is a significant correlation between ethnicity and religion. Other ethnic groups include the Mon (2%), Overseas Indians (2%) and the Kachin, Chin, Anglo-Indians, Nepali and Anglo-Burmese. 0000006915 00000 n - Few evangelicals and few who identify as Christians. This case study was created by Kristofer Rhude, MDiv 18, under the editorial direction of Dr. Diane L. Moore, faculty director of Religion and Public Life. The root causes of the recent waves of inter-religious violence involving Rohingya Muslims of Rakhine State are deep, complex and date back many centuries. Myanmar Population 2023 (Live) - worldpopulationreview.com On-the-ground reality may vary from what is presented here. The 2014 census noted that 88% were Buddhist, 6% were Christian, 4.3% were Muslim, 1% were Animist and 0.5% were Hindu. During the riots in Meiktila in March 2013, Burmese police did little, if anything, to contain the situation. 0000008816 00000 n Eliane Coates, Buddhist Monks in Myanmar: Driving Religious Intolerance and Hindering Reform, RSIS Commentaries No. Accusations. Population aged 15-64 . What roles have state, sub-state and transnational actors played in fomenting sectarian discord? Some countries, and the United Nations recognize the name change due to the paperwork and preference to allow members to name themselves as they wish so long as the decision is recorded. The organized movement has enlisted monasteries across Myanmar to spread radical anti-Muslim messages through Sunday schools, and by handing out stickers and distributing pamphlets and DVDs.[11] As David Steinberg of Georgetown University highlights, the significance of Buddhist monks leading this campaign cannot be underestimated, as few, if any, in the Burman community can publicly dispute a monks announcement on an ostensibly religious issue.[12] Indeed, monks wield the highest level of moral authority in Myanmar and can thus pursue an ethno-nationalist agenda without hindrance. 0000010535 00000 n We recommend against using %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical to calculate absolute numbers. It does not engage in advocacy and its scholars opinions are their own. Hinduism is practised by about 890,000 people in Myanmar, [2] [3] and has been influenced by elements of Buddhism, with many Hindu temples in Myanmar housing statues of the Buddha. Population of Myanmar 2023 | Religion in Myanmar | Find Easy [12] David Steinberg, Laws Enforce Discrimination in Myanmar, Asia Times Online (March 18, 2014), http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/SEA-01-180314.html. Why Bengal S Murshidabad And Malda Are India S Most Dangerous Districts Today India News Firstpost, Luzon S First Dot Tourist Rest Area To Rise In Baguio City Be Part Of The Fun Welcome To The Dot Corporate Site, Designed with by Way2themes | Distributed by Blogger Themes. {@g}~f=(zPA =x''''''''s;[>Ly[(-w9C8=>O4N6m Web52 (34.9%) Progress Level Total Population 54,101,000 Population in Unreached 45,121,000 (83.4%) Largest Religion Buddhism ( 78.0% ) % Christian Adherent 8.16% % Evangelical 4.86% Evangelical Annual Growth Rate 2.5% (Global Rate = 2.6%) + Leaflet | Powered by Esri | USGS, NOAA People Groups States Progress Religions Languages Photos Indeed, the perception that foreigners ran much of Burmas finance and commerce was seen as unacceptable. Main Religions in Myanmar - Myanmar Holidays Buddhism does not have a creator god like other religions and it does not contain theories either. BURMA 2021 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM By first shedding light on the historical origins of the conflict, this piece outlines the key triggers and social and political contexts in which inter-religious violence involving the Rohingya has occurred. Ashin Wirathu, a senior abbot in the Masoeyein Mandalay Buddhist monastery, is the face of the 969 economic-nationalist campaign, which encourages Buddhists to boycott Muslim-owned businesses. While the majority of Myanmars Muslim population reside in Rakhine State, in the rest of the country many Muslims are present and are accepted into their communities. In other words, they believe that they have only done wrong if the result of their action is what they explicitly intended. 0000002037 00000 n Among his alleged crimes. 0000015224 00000 n For example, one law promoted by monks in 2013 declared that Buddhist women could not marry a man of another faith without official permission from local authorities. 0000004016 00000 n Web 5 hours agoPeople walk outside of a church in the Kachin state of Myanmar where 95 percent of residents are Christian. In 1989, an unelected military regime changed the name of Burma to Myanmar. With the military coup of 1962, about 1 million Indians were forced out of Burma, but some remained, mostly in Yangon (Rangoon), Mandalay, and in the Bago District. . Web Christians in Myanmar are estimated to make up around 82 of the population roughly 55 Protestant 13 Roman Catholic and the remainder members of independent. - Few evangelicals, but many who identify as Christians. 0000003981 00000 n 0000026659 00000 n Prolonged periods of repression were accompanied by cycles of Rohingya migration from Rakhine State to bordering Bangladesh. The fertility rate in Myanmar is 2.13 births per woman, which is high enough for population replacement (2.1 births per woman); however, it has been declining over the past several years, contributing to the slowing population growth rate. The population growth rate is slowly decreasing, resulting in population growth to cease around 2054 and the population to start shrinking thereafter. On the official 969 website, Ashin Wirathu calls for Buddhists to prominently display 969 stickers, posters, flags and other items at their home and businesses prompting further religious divisions within Burmese society. Due to historical ties between Hinduism and Buddhism, Hindus have faced far less discrimination than Muslim Indians such as the Rohingya. To date, Buddhist mobs have killed more than 200 Muslims, the majority of whom are Rohingya, and caused the displacement of more than 140,000.[9]. xref 1. [11] Jamie Pinnock, Burma: Buddhism and the Rise of Burmese Militant Nationalism, The Foreign Report (July 1, 2013), http://www.theforeignreport.com/2013/07/01/burma-buddhism-and-the-rise-. Thousands of monks have participated in anti-Muslim demonstrations, increasing interreligious tensions in the region. Some may not be viable and/or have incorrect Progress Scale values, population, language and religion information. Prayuths military-linked ruling party, United Thai Nation, is polling at 14 percent among Bangkokians and might not get more than a handful of seats. [18] Policies of Persecution Ending Abusive State Policies Against Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar, Fortify Rights (25 February 2014), http://www.fortifyrights.org/downloads/Policies_of_Persecution_Feb_25_F. [19] Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Final Report of Inquiry Commission on Sectarian Violence in Rakhine State (8 July 2013), 62, http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs15/Rakhine_Commission_Report-en-red.pdf. H\0~ Due to decades of heavy censorship, Myanmar continues to have a hyperactive rumor mill in which information from fellow community membersbe it online of face-to-faceis given preferential treatment to news originating from official media outlets. Throughout the video, we will delve into the rituals, festivals, and ceremonies that are an integral part of Myanmar's religious traditions. Althoughreligion in Myanmarcan be tense at times due to the friction between the different religious groups, in reality, it is a very peaceful country. Religion in Myanmar. The overwhelming majority of Myanmars population practices Theravada Buddhismaround 88 percent. Christians make up just 6 percent of the population, 4 percent of the population is Muslim, 0.8 percent is animist, and 0.05 percent practice Hinduism. In this video, we will explore the various aspects of Myanmar's religion, including its history, beliefs, practices, and the role of religion in Burmese society.We will take a closer look at the different religious practices that exist in Myanmar, including Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, and Hinduism. RELIGION AND PUBLIC LIFE, Harvard Divinity School14 DivinityAvenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138. my.hds |Harvard Divinity School |Harvard University |Privacy | Accessibility | Digital Accessibility | Trademark Notice | Reporting Copyright InfringementCopyright 2023 President and Fellows of Harvard College. Click the image in the popup window for a people group profile. [10] 969 website, https://969movement.org. One Buddhist nationalist monk, U Wirathu, was even described on the cover of Time Magazine as The Face of Buddhist Terror in 2013. [2] Fear of New Religious Strife, The Economist (July 27, 2013), http://www.economist.com/news/asia/21582321-fuelled-dangerous-brew-fait. A city like Yangon can be proud of sheltering within it many religions and their monuments (mosques, cathedrals, pagodas, Sikh temples, Hindu temples and even a Synagogue!). [16] Reform Fails to Help Myanmars Rohingya, IISS Strategic Comments, Vol. WebReligion in Myanmar The overwhelming majority of Myanmars population practices Theravada Buddhismaround 88 percent. [26] Abuse Against Myanmars Rohingya Erodes Recent Progress, Amnesty International, (19 July 2012), http://www.amnestyusa.org/news/press-releases/abuse-against-myanmar-s-r. They can also inspire nearly unfathomable acts of love and peacebuilding. Web Myanmar Population LIVE retrieving data. The Middle East Institute (MEI) is an independent, non-partisan, non-for-profit, educational organization. Copyright 2023 The President and Fellows of Harvard College, Religion and Society Graduate Certificate (Harvard Extension School).Melissa Rios And Dwight Howard Wedding, Sword Fight Reach Script, Articles M