ernest i, duke of saxe gotha
He also published his memoirs in three volumes: Aus meinem Leben und aus meiner Zeit (18881890). [62] In addition, Ernest was an enthusiastic patron of everything connected with natural history,[62] for instance traveling to Abyssinia with the German zoologist Alfred Brehm in 1862. 2 related objects. Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen - Wikipedia Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha - Wikidata Omissions? He interceded with the emperor for his Austrian co-religionists, and wanted to establish them in Gotha. His granddaughter from this son, Anna Sophie of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, was a direct matrilineal ancestor of Nicholas II of Russia. Gotha had its own court of law while Coburg had to go to Meiningen for the legal administration. During this interlude, Ernest fervently opposed the marriage of his nephew Albert Edward, Prince of Wales ('Bertie'), to Princess Alexandra of Denmark, a daughter of the future Christian IX of Denmark (and therefore an enemy of the German states). Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. Ernest entered military training later that year. In 1826, their father succeeded as Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha through an exchange of territories after the death of the duke's uncle, Frederick IV, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.[2]. In 1842 he married Alexandrine of Baden, and he succeeded to the dukedom upon his fathers death in 1844. Two years later, he became Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha when his father died. [44] He also stipulated that if he accepted the throne, it should be subject to certain guarantees by the other powers. Since the duchy was abolished in 1918, the heads use the title Prince rather than Duke. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of Ernest of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (92708951)? He also established the ducal library of Gotha and generally, through his patronage, set the stage for the German Enlightenment. "[14] No offer of marriage was forthcoming for either brother however, and they returned home. House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha - Wikipedia In 1826, a cadet branch of the house inherited the Hungarian princely estate of the Kohry family and converted to Roman Catholicism. 9 marca 2023 . 1911 Encyclopdia Britannica/Ernest I. - Wikisource, the free online Ernest composed songs, hymns, and cantatas, as well as musical pieces for opera and the stage, including Die Grberinsel (1842), Tony, oder die Vergeltung (1849), Casilda (1851), Santa Chiara (1854), and Zare, which met with success in Germany. Photo Credit - Wikipedia. [50] Many other petty German dukes, princes, and kings who had supported Austria suffered immensely at Hohenzollern hands. [16] Some historians believe that while he himself was able to father other children, the disease rendered his young wife infertile. His mother was a granddaughter of Christoph, Duke of . The name Saxe-Coburg-Gotha also refers to the family of the ruling House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, which played many varied roles in the dynastic and political history of Europe in the 19th and 20th centuries. In 1917, the First World War caused the British king George V to officially change the name from "Saxe-Coburg and Gotha" to "Windsor" in the United Kingdom. Palace of Svt Anton in Slovakia, today a museum, Ebenthal, Lower Austria, today private property, Walterskirchen castle near Poysdorf, Lower Austria is still owned by the family, L'Huillier-Coburg Palace, acquired 1831, today owned by the Hungarian state. He subsequently became "Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha". Updates? Only the Duchy of Gotha, along with nearby Duchies of Saxe-Meiningen and Saxe-Altenburg and especially the Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach was able to be one of the sponsoring states of the University of Jena. His father became Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (as Ernest I) in 1826 through an exchange of territories. [43] Many were in favor of his nomination, including Prime Minister Lord Palmerston as well as Ernest's sister-in-law. Historically, the duchies had been ruled by Denmark since medieval times, but there remained a large German majority. In January 1848, Ernest visited his brother in the midst of political unrest in Germany. In Coburg on 23 December 1832, Ernest married his niece Duchess Marie of Wrttemberg, the daughter of his sister Antoinette. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [24] However, such a marriage would have required his conversion from Lutheranism to Roman Catholicism, and consequently nothing came of it. [17] Six weeks into their academic term, Victoria succeeded as Queen of the United Kingdom. Although Ernest had a large inheritance, he also had frequent debts. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Elisabeth Dorothea, Landgravine of Hesse-Darmstadt, Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Johann Ernest IV, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Franz Josias, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, List of members of the House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Casimir, Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach, New SchaffHerzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ernest_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Gotha&oldid=1138160073. August's youngest son became Ferdinand I of Bulgaria. Although he grew up learning German, his native language was decided to be English. [11] Since the 2017 Carnet Mondain, the title "Saxe-Cobourg-Gotha" is again in use for all the descendants of Leopold I, with the exception of King Philippe, his wife, his sister and his brother who keep their title "of Belgium"; therefore the descendants of Astrid of Belgium do not bear this title, but that of "of Austria-Este" of their father. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. Ernst and Elisabeth Sophie had eighteen children: Their eldest son Frederick was the first to inherit this title. Upon Ernest's death at Reinhardsbrunn, Alfred succeeded to the ducal throne. 269-270 and Zeepvat, p. 4. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Hn hallitsi 1892 - 1918. Login Register. His brother Leopold (17901865) became king of the Belgians and his sister Victoria (17861861) was Queen Victorias mother. Ernest I died in 1844. There are various accounts of Ernest's childhood. [8] In 1824, Ernest I and Louise divorced; she subsequently left Coburg and was disallowed from seeing her sons again. [27] She was the eldest daughter of Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden, and Princess Sophie of Sweden, daughter of the deposed King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden. As the biographer Lytton Strachey put it: "The ducal court was not noted for the strictness of its morals; the Duke was a man of gallantry, and the Duchess followed her husband's example. Reigning as Duke Carl Eduard, Charles Edward, because of his age, began under the Regency of Prince Ernst von Hohenlohe-Langenburg until he came of age in 1905. Issues arose over authority to control the upbringing of his heir-presumptive. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ernest-II. Ernest subsequently made a few concessions, but his position remained sound, not counting the increasing problem of his debts. Johann Philip (b. Gotha, 1 March 1657 d. Gotha, 19 May 1657). The House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Kohry is a Catholic cadet branch of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. She died in 1831. Ernest II, Duke Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg: 10. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). On 1 May 1920, the Free State of Gotha merged with the new State of Thuringia, and the Free State of Coburg followed two months later, on 1 July 1920, by uniting with the Free State of Bavaria. Saxe-Coburg and Gotha - Wikipedia For much of Ernest's reign, the heir presumptive to Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was his only sibling Prince Albert, consort of Queen Victoria. Princess Karoline Amalie of Hesse-Kassel - Wikipedia [47] His favorable view of liberalism caused his duchy to become an asylum for political refugees from other German states. The first duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was Ernest I, who reigned from 1826 until his death in 1844. It attacked Vicky as a disloyal German that was too dependent on her mother, and declared that she had been too indiscreet in passing along confidential information during both war and peacetime. An ardent Lutheran, Ernest allied himself with the Swedes from 1631, fighting in the battles of Lech, Nrnberg, Ltzen . Victoria: Who was the real Harriet Duchess of Sutherland--and did she fall in love with Prince Ernest? Princess Feodora Of Saxe Meiningen (1890 1972) Stockfoto's en -beelden He was the fifth son of Bernhard I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen and his first wife, Marie Hedwig of Hesse-Darmstadt. In November 1918, Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, was forced to abdicate. [60] However, its production at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City in 1890 inspired dismal reviews, with one spectator commenting that its "music was simply rubbish". According to the Staatsgrundgesetz (House laws) of the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, the full title of the Duke was:[16]. [43] To their and Victoria's reasoning, if Ernest were to take the Greek throne, Alfred could immediately take up his inheritance and succeed Ernest as duke (the Prince of Wales having passed his claim to the duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha on to his younger brother). Seven months after the divorce, in October 1826, Louise secretly married one of her lovers. Her paternal grandfather was Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, eldest surviving son of Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.. Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. 58th Congress, 2nd Session, Senate Document No. It was founded with the marriage of Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, second son of Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, with Princess Maria Antonia Kohry de Csbrg. It did not have its court of law, either. There were scandals: one of the Court Chamberlains, a charming and cultivated man of Jewish extraction, was talked of; at last there was a separation, followed by a divorce." Oliver Cromwell counted him among the most sagacious of princes; in him was embodied "the idea of the Protestant patriarchal prince and of a Christian governor of State and Church truly caring for both.". Ernest I, (born Jan. 2, 1784, Coburg, Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld [Germany]died Jan. 29, 1844, Gotha, Saxe-Coburg-Gotha), duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (as Ernest III) from 1806 and then, from 1826, duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse - Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse (Omdirigeret fra storhertug Ernest Louis af Hesse) <Den skabelon Infobox royalty bliver anset for at fusionere. Media in category "Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha" The following 31 files are in this category, out of 31 total. Prince Albert was born on the 26th August 1819 as the second son of the reigning duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Ernest II (German: Ernst August Karl Johann Leopold Alexander Eduard; 21 June 1818 22 August 1893) was Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha from 29 January 1844 to his death in 1893. [10] The year after her death, their father married his niece Duchess Marie of Wrttemberg, who was his sister Antoinette's daughter. About this time he became patron of the Nationalverein (German: National Union) and allowed his court to become the centre of nationalist agitation. [13] Both boys, especially Albert, were considered by their family to be a potential husband for the young princess, and they were both taught to speak competent English. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Ernest sold it to Prussia in 1834. Churches were built and by his Schulmethodus of 1642 Ernest became the father of the present grammar-school. Louise died in 1831. [35] Albert agreed there were going to be problems with the match, but as he could find no alternative bride, he wrote to Ernest that keeping the affair a private matter (and outside the realm of government) was "the only way to prevent a break with Prussia and the only way to keep the game in our own hands, impose the conditions that we think necessary, and as far as we can, take off its political edge". [Ernest] was not among the crushed and beaten foe, it is sad enough as it is to see so many of one's friends suffering from the effects of their miscalculations". [40] In an 11 April letter, Victoria unhappily noted to her eldest daughter, "You did not tell me that Bertie had met Uncle Ernest at ThebesI am always alarmed when I think of Uncle Ernest and Bertie being together as I know the former will do all he can to set Bertie against the marriage with Princess Alix". [46] In seeking to realize this goal, Ernest liked to dabble in whatever political system promised the most success. Ernest I, called Ernest The Pious (Altenburg, Duchy of SaxeWeimar 25 December 1601 Schloss Friedenstein, Gotha, 26 March 1675), was a duke of SaxeGotha and SaxeAltenburg. As of 2022[update], branches of the family still reign in Belgium, the United Kingdom, and the other Commonwealth realms. Charles Edward; Duke of Albany: The Duke . Ernest I's second son, Prince Albert (18191861), married his first cousin Queen Victoria in 1840 (Victoria's mother was a sister of Ernest I). She married her first cousin Eduard Edgar Schmidt-Lwe von Lwenfels, the illegitimate son of her father's sister, Ernst Albert and Robert Ferdinand, twins born in 1838 to Margaretha Braun. print; visiting-card. It was a popular saying that his peasants were better instructed than the townsmen and nobles elsewhere, and at his death, it was said, no one in his land was unable to read and write. The marriage was unhappy because husband and wife were alike promiscuous. He became a benefactor to the Evangelical Lutheran Church of the Germans in Moscow and entered into friendly relations with the tsar. There were two official residences, in Gotha and Coburg. On 10 May 1803, aged 19, Ernest was proclaimed an adult because his father had become gravely ill, and he was required to take part in the government of the duchy. Ernest fought against Napoleon Bonaparte and through construction projects and the establishment of a court theatre left a strong imprint on his residence town, Coburg. Ernest Louis Charles Albert William ( saksa: Ernst Ludwig Karl Albrecht Wilhelm; 25. marraskuuta 1868 - 9. lokakuuta 1937) oli Hessenin viimeinen suurherttuakunta ja Rein. As fitting as these final words was the act that closed this long and distinguished sporting career, for less than an hour before that fatal attack of apoplexy, his master hand had brought down two royals! Though he gave his consent, his father was disappointed that his first son did not do more to advance the concerns of Coburg. As rumors of an impending marriage between her and Albert interfered with their studies, the two brothers left on 28 August 1837 at the close of the term to travel around Europe. Ernest would later comment, "That this cup was spared me, I always regarded as a piece of good fortune". In 1852 he gave Gotha a new constitution, which in part coordinated the administration of his two duchies. Ernests memoirs were published as Aus meinem Leben und aus meiner Zeit (From My Life and My Time), in three volumes (188789). [12][13][14] The armorial bearing of Saxony was put back in 2019. [22] There were increasing calls to nationalize most of his property. The male line of the house had become extinct in 1825 with the death of her brother-in-law, Duke Frederick IV. Updates? [65]:47. Prussian conservatives would soon turn against him, and in particular he was opposed by Prussian Minister President Otto von Bismarck. Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha - Wikipedia Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Grove's Dictionary of Music, 5th ed, 1954, Liszt: Works, p. 275. His successor and son, King George V, changed the name of this line of the royal house and family to Windsor.[16]. [20], Thanks to his widespread royal connections, he travelled widely at this stage of his life. He commanded the Saxon V army corps in 181314 and reduced Mainz by blockade; he also took part in the campaign of 1815. Birleik Krallk prensi - Vikipedi Please Login or Register. Page not found Instagram His close relationship with the English court gave him a position of great influence, and the marriage of his niece, Princess Victoria, to Prince Frederick William further strengthened his ties to Prussia, and in 1862 he offered to make his troops available to the King of Prussia in case of war. Alexandrine died on December 20, 1904, having survived . Wikizero - Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha primary name: Saxe-Coburg-Gotha other name: . Ernest I | duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha | Britannica He married twice: (1) in 1817, Louise of Saxe-Gotha, whom he divorced in 1826; (2) in 1832, Mary of Wrttemberg. [41], On 23 October 1862, Otto of Bavaria, King of Greece, was deposed in a bloodless coup. 14 Royal Facts About Prince Albert | Mental Floss The democratic leanings of the Coburg court seriously embarrassed Prussian Prime Minister Otto von Bismarck, whose policy was further hampered when Coburg became the headquarters of the party in favour of Frederick, duke of Augustenburg (later Frederick VIII), during the Schleswig-Holstein crisis. He was the second son born to Ernest III, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. Arthur Frederick Patrick Albert: 1883 1938 Kralie Victoria'nn torunu Doumundan itibaren Birleik Krallk prensi Carl Eduard Georg Albert . Death 23 Aug 1893 (aged 75) . 1819) married Queen Victoria of Great Britain. In 1635 he signed the Peace of Prague and turned to the governing of his duchy, making it eventually one of the most prosperous areas of Germany. In 1826, their father succeeded as Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha through an exchange of territories after the death of the duke's uncle, Frederick IV, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. Indeed, Albert had to intervene at one point and spare his brother the embarrassment of losing one of his Coburg properties. However, he could not immediately take over the formal government of his lands, because the duchy was occupied by Napoleonic troops and was under French administration. The Saxe-Meiningen line became Saxe-Hildburghausen and got from Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld the Saalfelder territories as well as the District of Themar and the places of Mupperg, Mogger, Liebau and Oerlsdorf. [21], During the American Civil War, the Duke assigned Ernst Raven to the position of consul in the state of Texas. [30], From 1848 to 1864, Denmark and the German Confederation fought over control of the two duchies of Schleswig and Holstein. The same fault is attached to his efforts in church affairs, which won him the nickname of "Praying Ernest"; but an excuse is found in the fearful demoralization caused by the war. Ex-partner of Sophie Fermepin de Marteaux and Margaret Braun He fought in the battles of Ltzen and Leipzig (1813), and drew in 1814 into the French fortress of Mainz. His eldest niece Prussian Crown Princess Victoria ("Vicky") was for one pleased with his Prussian support and commented "I am not accustomed to hearing so much praise of Coburg here. One example of the many problems of his education concerned the language he would speak. [14], The capitals of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha were Coburg and Gotha. subject named as. Their relationship experienced phases of closeness as well as minor arguments as they grew older. He was uncle of Queen Victoria and father of her husband, Prince Albert. Life Youth . After 1813, Ernest was a Prussian general and participated in military actions against Napoleon. Therefore, the German duchy became a secundogeniture, hereditary among the younger princes of the British royal family who belonged to the House of Wettin, and their male-line descendants. S o Colnect permite corresponder automaticamente artigos colecionveis pretendidos com o de outros colecionadores que oferecem para venda ou troca. Because he had died childless, the throne of the two duchies would have passed to his late brother Prince Albert's male descendants. Ontdek stockfoto's en redactionele nieuwsbeelden met Princess Feodora Of Saxe Meiningen (1890 1972) van Getty Images. In 1863, Ernest told Victoria that it was time for Alfred to leave the navy and enter a German university. Februar 1680 erhielt er nach dem Teilungsvertrag mit seinen Brdern Saxe-Rmhild, bestehend aus den Stdten Rmhild, Knigsberg (heute in Bayern), Themar, Behrungen und Milz sowie dem Lehen Echter. Duke of saxe coburg saalfeld Stock Photos and Images They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Ernest also brought about a Berlin conference of German princes in 1850; he highly valued such opportunities for the political influence they brought him. Ernest consequently succeeded to the duchies of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha as Ernest II. During the years of reaction after the Revolutions of 1848, Ernest remained faithful to the liberal and national ideal, offering asylum to political exiles from Prussia and Saxony. Though he had only recently changed his political views, Ernest was allowed to ride at the head of his battalion during the victory parade. Alfred's only son, also named Alfred, died in 1899, so when Duke Alfred died in 1900 he was succeeded by his nephew the Duke of Albany, the 16-year-old son of Queen Victoria's youngest son, Leopold, as Duke Alfred's next brother Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and his son Prince Arthur of Connaught had renounced their own claims to the succession. Ernest I Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha - Find a Grave This was partly because Alfred was second-in-line to the United Kingdom until the birth of his nephew Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale, in 1864. That journey was chronicled in a book, Reise des Herzogs Ernst von Sachsen-Koburg-Gotha nach gypten, published in 1862. This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 10:01. Kingdoms of Germany - Saxe-Gotha & Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (Saxony) Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha, 1601-1675. The duchies were later merged into Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. The Site; Access . Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha (1601-75) had married Elisabeth Sophie, the only child of John Philip, Duke of Altenburg(1597-1638). [2] During the political turmoil, timely concessions and Ernest's popular habit of mingling with "the people in their pleasures" were instrumental in keeping him from losing his throne. Three battalions of the 6th Thuringian were assigned to Gotha (No. [9], Each Duchy had its own Landtag, elected every four years by male taxpayers over 25 years of age. In 1836, Ernest and Albert visited their matrimonially eligible cousin Princess Victoria of Kent, spending a few weeks at Windsor Castle. The newly created Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was initially a double duchy, ruled by Ernest III as Duke Ernest I in a personal union,[3] but with only one vote in the Bundesrat. He also desired to be given a military job during the war, but was refused, as it was "extremely difficult to offer me a position in the army of Schleswig-Holstein corresponding to my rank", according to his memoirs. The Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha received on 3 May 1852 a national constitution, which had taken substantial parts of the fundamental rights from the Constitution of the National Assembly in Frankfurt. [39] Additionally, Ernest met with his nephew at Thebes, most likely attempting to discourage him from the match in person. [24] She later married his cousin Prince August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Eventually, a referendum was held on 30 November 1919 and the decision was made. When his father died in 1806, he succeeded in the duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld as Ernest III. From the accession of Boris III in 1918 onward, this branch of the family belongs to the Bulgarian Orthodox Church. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. According to the House law of the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, the full title of the Duke was: Wir, Ernst, Herzog zu Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha, Jlich, Cleve und Berg, auch Engern und Westphalen, Landgraf in Thringen, Markgraf zu Meien, gefrsteter Graf zu Henneberg, Graf zu der Mark und Ravensberg, Herr zu Ravenstein und Tonna usw.Puppies For Sale Kissimmee, Fl, Accident On Bury New Road Today, Mike Mentzer Consolidated Routine, Articles E