which of the following is true regarding political socialization?
Mass media distribute impersonal information to a wide audience, via television, newspapers, radio, and the Internet. The process of political socialization begins in childhood and continues throughout one's lifetime. Key Takeaways. Children tend to idealize political figures, although young people today have a less positive view of political actors than in the past. O peers often influence each other politically when it comes to issues of broad national importance (e.g., the national debt, social security reform, etc.) I need help with answering all of these question. | Chegg.com School and classroom rituals, led by teachers serving as role models and leaders, regularly reinforce what society expects from children. c. Middle- and upper-class children are more likely to become politically involved than children from lower-class families. Learning about politics at a young age prepares people to switch and change their views throughout the course of their lifetimes. When they have high levels of public approval. Document20.docx - Which response relates the stages of political Young people who participate in community service projects can develop a long-term commitment to volunteering and political participation. Science. -Most voters tend to be concerned about their own economic self-interest. Q. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo B) After becoming aware of the political world, most people learn enough information about the political world to form some basic political opinions. One major criticism is that they do not mention that, during World War II, the Japanese forced Korean women into sexual slavery. (Multiple Choice) Question 15 . each person within the specified population has an equal probability of being selected as respondent. (Points : 1) It is occurs only in private situations, not in public. Traits associated with political leadership, such as being powerful and showing authority, are more often associated with males than females. Which intervention would be the priority for this client? The Supreme Court's approval rating is less susceptible to the influence of events. Multiple Choice Not Answered Short Answer True False The failure of political socialization is always detrimental to the government in power. Which of the following characteristics are necessary components in measuring the statistical accuracy of a public opinion poll? Live interviewers may have a higher margin of error. Chapter 05. Public Opinion Flashcards | Chegg.com This citizen-produced video shows peaceful protestors outside of the Supreme Court as the case of Bush v. Gore was being considered to decide the outcome of the 2000 presidential election. b. Lower-class children tend to be inadequately informed about politics. Presidents are likely to act quickly and try to accomplish personal policy goals ________. If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, Mothers and fathers, siblings and grandparents, plus members of an extended family, all teach a child what he or she needs to know. A group whose demographic distribution is similar to the overall population of Washington, D.C. A group whose demographic distribution is similar to the largest states population, A group whose demographic distribution is similar to the worlds population, Conversations with candidates and friends. After the media publicized the case of a student who committed suicide after his roommate allegedly posted highly personal videos of him on the Internet, students around the country became involved in antibullying initiatives (Sapiro, 1983). Decisions on policies are influenced by the more educated public opinions. Schools are not allowed to participate in political socialization because parents blame them for their childrens ideals. Which of the following statements are true of arranged marriages Why can live interviews have inaccurate results? The Kings have their own sign language, symbols (a five-point crown and tear drop), colors (black and gold), and holidays (January 6, Kings Holy Day) that bond members to the gang (Padilla, 1992). Anatomy and Physiology questions and answers. Young people can be socialized to politics through dinner conversations with family members, watching television and movies, participating in a Facebook group, or texting with friends. Agents of socialization, which include parents, teachers, and the mass media, convey orientations to subjects, who are mostly passive. 8 8Behaviour is mentioned in almost all definitions of political socialization but it is rarely studied. A number became leaders of the womens rights movement (Alwin, Cohen, & Newcomb, 1991). Reserved powers are those that are exclusive to the states, such as ratifying amendments. Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between religion and ideology? This trend is partially a result of the medias preoccupations with personal scandals surrounding politicians. https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-3e/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-3e/pages/5-3-agents-of-socialization, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Evaluate the roles of families and peer groups in socialization, Describe how people are socialized through institutions like schools, workplaces, and the government. Respondents might not want to talk to the person conducting the interview. The media presents more information on lesser known, independent candidates. Those who believe in the legitimacy of the political system and are highly efficacious are more likely to participate in politics and to take strong stands on public-policy issues (Craig, 1993). Craig, S. C., Malevolent Leaders (Boulder, CO: Westview, 1993). The family has the primary responsibility for nurturing individuals and meeting basic needs, such as food and shelter, during their formative years. Shortcuts that people use to make decisions. The agents that are responsible for political socialization, such as the family and the media, and the types of information and orientations they convey will be discussed. Roberta S. Sigel (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988), 5688. Each chopped off one of his own fingers because of textbooks. D) All of the above A peer group is made up of people who are similar in age and social status and who share interests. In one-third of homes, the television is on all day. We recommend using a A visual representation which presents a range of views relating to beliefs about equality of society and control of society. In plenty of other words, states have all powers that the Constitution does not provide to the national government. The first, the persistence model . When children are required to work together on a project, they practice teamwork with other people in cooperative situations. How do people develop an understanding of their political culture? Today, Koreans argue that the Japanese are whitewashing that colonial history through these textbooks. Sociologists recognize that race, social class, religion, and other societal factors play an important role in socialization. Public opinion has not been consistent over the years. Which current trend is being used by citizens before voting in an election? Political socialization is the process by which people learn about their government and acquire the beliefs, attitudes, values, and behaviors associated with good citizenship. How do politicians respond to public opinion? As children mature, they become increasingly sophisticated in their perceptions about their place in the political world and their potential for involvement: they learn to relate abstract concepts that they read about in textbooks like this one to real-world actions, and they start to associate the requirements of democracy and majority rule with the need to vote when they reach the age of twenty-one. There are limitations on the effectiveness of the family as an agent of political learning and socialization. Strauss, W. and Neil Howe, Generations (New York: William Morrow, 1992). Much political socialization in the United States passes on norms, customs, beliefs, and values supportive of democracy from one generation to the next. Government policy _____ to public opinion; public opinion ____ to government policy. No single agent is responsible for an individuals entire political learning experience. If someone is a young poor woman, she is more likely to identify as a _______. The family as an agent of political socialization is most successful in passing on basic political identities, especially an affiliation with the Republican or Democratic Parties and liberal or conservative ideological leanings (Dennis & Owen, 1997). There are subgroup differences in political socialization. At the same time, younger people have less clearly defined political beliefs, which makes them more likely to be influenced by key societal events (Carpini, 1986). Except where otherwise noted, textbooks on this site Free True False Q01 Some democratic governments monopolize radio and television broadcasting or own and operate television networks. Young children develop a basic sense of identification with a country. a. preventing client interaction with others when one of the alter personalities is in control, b. giving antipsychotic medications as prescribed, c. maintaining consistency when interacting with the client, d. confronting the client about the use of alter personalities. Most districts require classes about U.S. history and geography. McDevitt, M. and Steven Chaffee, From Top-Down to Trickle-Up Influence: Revisiting the Assumptions about the Family in Political Socialization, Political Communication, November 2002, 281301. How do citizens form an opinion about an issue or candidate? Although we do not think about it, many of the rites of passage people go through today are based on age norms established by the government. Fewer and fewer modern public opinion polls are being used. b. Dawson, R. E. and Kenneth Prewitt, Political Socialization (Boston: Little Brown and Company, 1969). The Tenth Amendment stipulates that "the powers not granted to the United States by the Constitution, nor forbidden to the states by it, are reserved for the states, or to the people.". Family. Question: Which of the following statements is true about political systems? As one stay-at-home dad says, being home to take care of his baby son is a real fatherly thing to do. Formal institutionslike schools, workplaces, and the governmentteach people how to behave in and navigate these systems. What did you think about what was going on? Which of the following describes the gender gap? Generation X has been portrayed in films such as Slacker, The Breakfast Club, and Reality Bites. - Donald Trump's use of Twitter to promote policy agenda and communicate his sentiments This means that people must become socialized to, and socialized by, a variety of work environments. Young people may join a cause because it hits close to home. Which margin of error is more predictive? They can influence the development of political values and ideas, such as respect for political symbols or belief in a particular cause. Select the following statements that are true regarding the role education plays in political socialization. Thomas Jefferson believed that new generations would emerge in response to changing social and political conditions and that this would, in turn, influence public policy. How does the process of socialization occur? People are tuning out public media more and more. Polarization. Finally, the section will address the ways that political generations develop through the political socialization process. People tend to support the Supreme Court more when Justices rule on less visible cases. (Credit: woodleywonderworks/flickr). The respondents must not remain anonymous to allow for follow-up questioning. AP Gov Chapter 6 Flashcards | Quizlet How do U.S. policiesand our societys expected gender rolescompare? Hahn, C. L., Becoming Political (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1998). The sense of discomfort or distress that occurs when a person's behavior does not correspond to that person's attitudes. What was the vital core of Greek citizenship? There is a gender gap in political views between men and women on issues such as affirmative action and government spending for social programs. Saphir, M. N. and Steven H. Chaffee, Adolescents Contribution to Family Communication Patterns, Human Communication Research 28, no. Political efficacy refers to individuals perceptions about whether or not they can influence the political process. -The more education one has, the more tolerant of racial minorities one is. Kaiser Family Foundation, The Media Family (Menlo Park, CA: Kaiser Family Foundation, 2006). 1. Steckenrider, J. S. and Neal E. Cutler, Aging and Adult Political Socialization, in Political Learning in Adulthood, ed. Public opinion remains constant regardless of variables. Family members, teachers, religious leaders, and peers all play roles in a person's socialization. The media have had -------independent impact on public opinion. James Farr and Raymond Seidelman (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1993), 32743. The process by which people's political opinions are formed. This means children are effectively socialized and raised to take the types of jobs their parents already have, thus reproducing the class system (Kohn 1977). The political socialization process leaves citizens with attitudes and beliefs that create a. Hess, R. and Judith Torney, The Development of Political Attitudes in Children (Chicago: Aldine, 1967). Students whose exposure to civics is exclusively through lectures and readings generally memorize facts about government for tests but do not remember them or make connections to real-world politics. A sample in which each person has an equal chance of being chosen to participate in the poll. cognitive dissonance e. A cause of behavior attributed to internal factors such as personality or character. African Americans are more likely to vote for a Democrat. Solved QUESTION 6 Which of the following is true with regard - Chegg After reading this section, you should be able to answer the following questions: This section will define what is meant by political socialization and detail how the process of political socialization occurs in the United States. Television programs such as The West Wing and Law and Order offer viewers accounts of how government functions that, although fictionalized, can appear realistic. Young people, even those who have not reached voting age, can become involved in election campaigns by using social media to contribute their own commentary and videos online. - expansion of federal social services Kindly login to access the content at no cost. Introducing children to political activities, such as voting, shapes their political beliefs and attitudes as they grow up. - extensive government intervention in the economy. The government can easily and substantially influence public opinion. Agents, including parents, teachers, friends, coworkers, church associates, club members, sports teams, mass media, and popular culture, pass on political orientations. Just as children spend much of their day at school, many U.S. adults at some point invest a significant amount of time at a place of employment. Public opinion can affect how much money candidates receive in campaign donations. Which is the most prominent agent of socialization? Which of the following is most likely to be influenced by public opinion during the legislative process? Leaders socialize members to follow gang rules that emphasize an all for one mentality; this includes strict internal discipline that calls for physical assault against or death to members who violate the rules. Langton, K. P., Political Socialization (New York: Oxford, 1969). The circumstances under which political socialization can take place are almost limitless. One indicator of a stable political system is that elections take place regularly following established procedures and that people recognize the outcomes as legitimate (Dennis, Easton, & Easton, 1969). The desired population of respondents must be identified. They spend much of their time watching television, using a computer or cell phone, playing video games, or listening to music alone. How do members of your political generation feel about the government? People may give the socially acceptable answer to the person asking the question. race Lindblom, C. E., Another Sate of Mind, in Discipline and History, ed. Which of the following statements regarding political socialization is true? Younger government leaders were more willing to adapt to changing conditions and to experiment with new ideas than older officials (Elazar, 1976). The protest affirms that textbooks are a significant tool of socialization in state-run education systems. Conservative ideologies are called left-wing because this is where they are put on the spectrum. POLS 1101 Midterm | American History Quiz - Quizizz Which of the following statements are true of arranged marriages Which of the following citizens is most likely to participate in politics? bystander effect d. Involves attending to the content of the message instead of noncontent behaviors. in order to win the presidential election in 1932, franklin delano roosevelt had to, what position did both the Democrats and Whigs support in the 1852 presidential election? Although not all princesses in Disney movies play a passive role in their lives, they typically find themselves needing to be rescued by a man, and the happy ending they all search for includes marriage. (Multiple Choice) . Most often older members of society teach younger members the rules and norms of political life. 2. Polls are carefully designed and results are analyzed by statisticians and social scientists. Younger children tend to personalize government. Quiz 10: Political Socialization: The Making of a Citizen| Quiz+ As children grow into teenagers, this process continues. When children participate in a relay race or a math contest, they learn there are winners and losers in society. Quiz 6: Public Opinion and Political Socialization | Quiz+ The faculty consisted of political progressives who supported the New Deal and other social programs. There is no standard set of practices for parents or teachers to follow when passing on the rites of politics to future generations. In the United States, children are taught to say the Pledge of Allegiance. What describes the Supreme Courts relationship with public opinion? Conflicts between generations have existed for centuries. Political legitimacy is a belief in the integrity of the political system and processes, such as elections. Chapter Quiz 1 - Oxford University Press Some activists developed more favorable attitudes toward government as they matured, had families, and became homeowners. It proposed a unicameral legislature in which each state would have one vote. Stephen C. Craig and Stephen Earl Bennet (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1997), 4362. Changing one's own behavior to be similar to that of other people. Personal contact with family members, teachers, and friends has declined. Polls are carefully designed and results are analyzed by statisticians and social scientists. Politicians sometimes use public opinion polls to guide their decisions and actions. Certain groups are socialized to a more active role in politics, while others are marginalized. This tradition was institutionalized at the time of the founding, when women did not receive the right to vote in the Constitution. A member of Congress who helps get more party votes during the election cycle. Public opinion has not been consistent over the years. The result is that fewer women than men seek careers in public office beyond the local level (Sapiro, 2002). Studies indicate that the typical American aged two to eighteen spends almost forty hours a week consuming mass media, which is roughly the equivalent of holding a full-time job. -wording of survey questions. Agents include parents, teachers, friends, coworkers, military colleagues, church associates, club members, sports-team competitors, and media (Dawson & Prewitt, 1969). against media bias by requiring broadcasters to grant "equal time" to both political sides of the aisle All of the following are true regarding how university education influences political . Young people often have warm feelings toward the political system. The public is always interested in who will win. When a political campaign relies on social media, consumer purchasing patterns, and even Netflix cues to complement public-opinion polls, what is it called? b. Lower-class children tend to be inadequately informed about politics. central-route processing h. Negative attitude held by a person about the members of a particular social group. Movies aimed at young people have featured a host of girls and women leads. A tendency to respond positively or negatively toward a certain person, object, idea, or situation. Political learning and socialization experiences can differ vastly for people depending on the groups with which they associate, such as those based on gender and racial and ethnic background. Which of the following are results of the low levels of political knowledge among many Americans? The media pays more attention to candidates who poll well during early primaries. Many religious institutions also uphold gender norms and contribute to their enforcement through socialization. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License . More than 60 percent of people under the age of twenty have televisions in their bedrooms, which are multimedia sanctuaries (Kaiser Family Foundation, 2006). Want to cite, share, or modify this book? What does a decline in GDP of one-tenth of one percent translate to in dollars of lost output? the number of people sampled must be at least 10 percent of the population, All of the following are necessary for an accurate public opinion poll EXCEPT. What is the first political event you were aware of? Solved Which of the following statements is true about - Chegg When state governments instill different attitudes and beliefs in their citizens, this is known as _______. Public opinion polls are used to influence the rulings of Supreme Court justices. answer choices. Jan 20, 2023 OpenStax. Political Socialization of College-age Individuals in the Age of Social Importantly, the obligation of such socialization is not simply on the worker: Organizational behavior and other business experts place responsibility on companies; organizations must have strong onboarding and socialization programs in order to build satisfaction, productivity, and workplace retention (Cebollero 2019). a. Young people even will change their political viewpoints to conform to those held by the most vocal members of their peer group rather than face being ostracized. They can influence peoples attitudes about political actors and institutions. OpenStax is part of Rice University, which is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. For example, poor families usually emphasize obedience and conformity when raising their children, while wealthy families emphasize judgment and creativity (National Opinion Research Center 2008). Conover, P. J., Political Socialization: Wheres the Politics? in Political Science: Looking to the Future, Volume III, Political Behavior, ed. Which of the following is not true about political socialization? Workplace groups influence the opinions of employees. Which of the following statements are true of arranged marriages? -The more education one has, the more likely one is to be involved in politics. In what year was the public split on the issue of same-sex marriage? 1. Chapter 6 The Politics of Public Opinion Flashcards | Chegg.com However, the political views of some of the most strident activists changed after they entered the job market and started families. The Greeks felt that citizenship was more than just an accident of birth. C. repeal of the Fugitive Slave Act a. Americas religions specifically forbid torture. They believe that fluctuation shows ambiguity, so they stand firm on their issues regardless of opinion. The press provides insights into the workings of government by showcasing political leaders in action, such as gavel-to-gavel coverage of Congress on C-SPAN. Which of the following statements regarding political socialization is true? All academic staff influence the adoption of liberal opinions of students. Orenstein wonders why every little girl is expected to be a princess and why pink has become an all-consuming obsession for many young girls.Former Whas Meteorologists, Best Restaurants In Austin Texas For Bachelor Party, Advantages And Disadvantages Of Rational Planning Model, Articles W